- 《Redgauntlet》TXT全集
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书籍作者:Sir Walter Scott
书籍类别:英文小说
书籍格式:TXT
授权方式:免费下载
书籍大小:解压后(3.84 MB)
书籍字数:869203 字
更新时间:2017-01-19 14:15:08
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书籍来源:未知
已被围观:316
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引言
在18世纪的詹姆斯党的积极性,特别是在1745年叛乱,提供一个主题,也许可以为虚构的成分,建立在挑选最优秀的实际或可能的事件。这场内战,其显着的事件是由现有的怀念一代没有任何精神痛苦的程度不出席很少内部纷争。该高地,谁形成了查尔斯爱德华的军队的主要力量,是一个古老而昂扬的比赛,在战争与和平,勇于特有的浪漫的习惯,并展出了转折点后,性格更适合,而不是对诗歌点散文的真实生活。他们的王子,年轻,勇敢,疲劳耐心,轻视的危险,往最辛苦的徒步游行的军队,并在三场战役打败的正规部队 - 所有这些都是有趣的情况下,想象,很可能是本来引诱年轻,热情的人们来,他们在其中发现团结的事业,虽然智慧和企业后,皱起了眉头原因。
冒险的王子,众所周知,证明是其中的一个人物区分谁在他们的一些生活的单身和自己非常辉煌的时期,像射击过程中,明星,男人在这难怪,在该帐户,以及短促,作为其辉煌辉煌。黑暗的长道盖过了谁的人,在他的青年,发现自己这么伟大的事业的能力以后的人生,并没有追查他的路线更远痛苦的事,我们可以说,后者追求和习惯,这个不幸的王子是那些痛苦evincing一颗破碎的心,要求从享受自己的肮脏的想法避难。
尽管如此,然而,长期埃雷查尔斯爱德华看来,也许早就成为事故,他完全,那么从他原来的自我退化,因为他在一段时间内的光泽参加的进步和他的企业终止享受。那些认为他们谁在他后来的行为对他的追随者的苦恼麻木,与该自私自利的关注自己的利益,却往往归咎于斯图尔特家庭,这是神权的原则,自然影响耦合察觉他们被提出来了,现在普遍表示不满和坏心眼的人,谁,不满他们的冒险的问题并找到自己认为参与了下跌的原因的废墟上,沉迷于冤枉责备自己对他们的领导人。事实上,这种指责是绝不经常在他的追随者谁,如果这是声称已经公正,有最好的申诉权的。到目前为止,最有尊严的耐心遭受的不幸,先生们更大的数量,不是太自豪地虐待了他们的王子,或者说谨慎的一部分通知,必须认识到他们的投诉会遭到小同情世界。还可以补充,即在流放Jacobites更大的一部分,高级别和后果的,并没有大范围之内,对王子的性格和行为的影响,无论是监管完善与否。
在伟大的詹姆斯党的阴谋,其中对1745-6起义只不过是一小部分进入了一个更为一般的行动计划失败沉淀,又被恢复,并已付诸实施的英国,其人口有Jacobites与此同时从来没有被打破,因为他们谨慎地避免带入字段。令人惊讶的效果已被小方法生产,在1745-6,动画更重要的成功的希望,当整个nonjuring英国的利益,然后确定它与地主们大部份都应该挺身而出完成什么是勇敢地尝试了由少数高地酋长。
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INTRODUCTION
The Jacobite enthusiasm of the eighteenth century, particularly during the rebellion of 1745, afforded a theme, perhaps the finest that could be selected for fictitious composition, founded upon real or probable incident. This civil war and its remarkable events were remembered by the existing generation without any degree of the bitterness of spirit which seldom fails to attend internal dissension. The Highlanders, who formed the principal strength of Charles Edward's army, were an ancient and high-spirited race, peculiar in their habits of war and of peace, brave to romance, and exhibiting a character turning upon points more adapted to poetry than to the prose of real life. Their prince, young, valiant, patient of fatigue, and despising danger, heading his army on foot in the most toilsome marches, and defeating a regular force in three battles--all these were circumstances fascinating to the imagination, and might well be supposed to seduce young and enthusiastic minds to the cause in which they were found united, although wisdom and reason frowned upon the enterprise.
The adventurous prince, as is well known, proved to be one of those personages who distinguish themselves during some single and extraordinarily brilliant period of their lives, like the course of a shooting-star, at which men wonder, as well on account of the briefness, as the brilliancy of its splendour. A long tract of darkness overshadowed the subsequent life of a man who, in his youth, showed himself so capable of great undertakings; and, without the painful task of tracing his course farther, we may say the latter pursuits and habits of this unhappy prince are those painfully evincing a broken heart, which seeks refuge from its own thoughts in sordid enjoyments.
Still, however, it was long ere Charles Edward appeared to be, perhaps it was long ere he altogether became, so much degraded from his original self; as he enjoyed for a time the lustre attending the progress and termination of his enterprise. Those who thought they discerned in his subsequent conduct an insensibility to the distresses of his followers, coupled with that egotistical attention to his own interests which has been often attributed to the Stuart family, and which is the natural effect of the principles of divine right in which they were brought up, were now generally considered as dissatisfied and splenetic persons, who, displeased with the issue of their adventure and finding themselves involved in the ruins of a falling cause, indulged themselves in undeserved reproaches against their leader. Indeed, such censures were by no means frequent among those of his followers who, if what was alleged had been just, had the best right to complain. Far the greater number of those unfortunate gentlemen suffered with the most dignified patience, and were either too proud to take notice of ill-treatment an the part of their prince, or so prudent as to be aware their complaints would meet with little sympathy from the world. It may be added, that the greater part of the banished Jacobites, and those of high rank and consequence, were not much within reach of the influence of the prince's character and conduct, whether well regulated or otherwise.
In the meantime that great Jacobite conspiracy, of which the insurrection of 1745-6 was but a small part precipitated into action on the failure of a far more general scheme, was resumed and again put into motion by the Jacobites of England, whose force had never been broken, as they had prudently avoided bringing it into the field. The surprising effect which had been produced by small means, in 1745-6, animated their hopes for more important successes, when the whole nonjuring interest of Britain, identified as it then was with great part of the landed gentlemen, should come forward to finish what had been gallantly attempted by a few Highland chiefs.